Asphalt Shingle vs Composite (Synthetic) Shingles

May 21, 2025

Which Roofing Material is the Right One For Me?

If you’re a homeowner, you’ve probably been faced with the tough decision of what roofing material to install on your home. Commonly, homes have asphalt shingles, perfect for curb appeal, affordability, and overall home protection.

However, synthetic shingles are becoming more and more popular, especially throughout DMV suburbs. Composite shingles are made to mimic natural materials, like slate or cedar wood, but are fully synthetic and therefore lighter and more available.

So, how do you know if you should stick with a traditional asphalt roof installation or choose a synthetic shingle to improve home value and get longer-lasting protection? Check out the pros, cons, price points, and expected lifespans of each.

Asphalt Roofing vs. Synthetic Roofing: What To Consider

1) Cost of Asphalt Roof vs Composite Roof

The most important aspect of an asphalt roof vs a composite roof for most homeowners is the cost – will this fit into my budget?
Traditionally, asphalt shingles are a more affordable roofing option upfront. While costs vary, asphalt shingle roofing is generally priced around $4.50 – $8 a square foot. This does not take into consideration warranty costs, steepness or pitch, labor, etc.

In contrast, composite roofing can double or even triple that cost, starting around $7.50 a square foot and reaching as high as $13 or $14. The complexities of installation can also affect the price, as well as bonuses from your roofing company.

However, the upfront cost of the roof is only one thing to consider when it comes to price. Maintenance costs vary, with asphalt roofing requiring more annual and seasonal upkeep vs a composite roof. Composite roofs also have a longer lifespan, making their upfront investment less costly over time.

Read on to see how the other perks and cons of each roofing type can make the investment vary despite the initial price point.

Frederick wood roofing material

2) Lifespan of Composite Roofs vs Asphalt Roofs

Many homeowners are familiar with the idea that their asphalt roof will last them at least 10 years, sometimes up to 30 years with regular maintenance. This includes checking the flashing for damage, installing and maintaining gutters, replacing shingles after heavy windstorms, and staying on top of discoloration treatments.

In comparison, composite roofing has a minimal lifespan of 20 years, with the expectation that it can last 30 to 50 years with regular maintenance and no unforeseen damage (storms, debris, etc.). The maintenance for composite roofing is much simpler compared to asphalt roofs, requiring only an annual inspection and taking care of shingle damage as it is found. No pressure washing is needed, as this removes the protective coating of the shingles.

When comparing a composite roof vs an asphalt roof, take into consideration the longer lifespan of composite shingles and how this may be a better upfront investment that lasts the length of your time in your home, plus a few extra years. Less maintenance, less stress, no need to worry about a new replacement every 10 years.

Asphalt Shingles

3) Curb Appeal of an Asphalt Roof vs a Composite Roof

There’s more than goes into a roof than the upfront cost and annual maintenance. For many homeowners in the DMV, the curb appeal of their roof is important. Whether you take pride in the appearance of your home, are building the house of your dreams, or are working with an HOA, curb appeal matters.

Asphalt roofs are very traditional and complementary to almost any style home. They come in a selection of shingle designs and a range of colors, including shades of black, gray, and brown. This allows them to blend into any neighborhood while giving a range of custom options.

Composite shingles, however, can boost a curb appeal by mimicking natural elements like stone or cedar. This elevates a home’s appearance and can give a more stately or luxurious display. If you are looking to stand out with an impressive appearance, composite roofing can be the solution, whether for a modern home roof replacement or a new roof installation on an older remodel.

Roofing job Frederick Politz Enterprises

4) Home Protection and Eco-Friendly Benefits

When deciding between asphalt shingles vs composite shingles, home protection and eco-friendly benefits can play a large part.

Whereas asphalt shingles are prone to wind or storm damage, often found in the DMV and the unpredictable Maryland weather, composite shingle roofs are better able to withstand the elements. This means less curling or lost shingles due to wind storms, less damage from hail and heavy weather, and better, longer-lasting UV protection.

For homeowners who are looking for eco-friendly benefits, composite shingles are also more eco-friendly, often made entirely from recycled materials, because they are completely synthetic. Asphalt shingles, comparatively, are a combination of natural and synthetic. However, asphalt shingles can be made with insulating properties, offering better energy efficiency.

roof replacement project MD

Call Politz Roofing for More Info on Asphalt & Composite Roofing in Maryland

Homeowners choosing a new roof installation in the DMV may be overwhelmed with their choices – Politz Enterprises Roofing can help. We help break down cost investments, budgeting for the right roof, lifespan predictions, and what is best for your area.

Talk to our professionals who have been installing roofs since 1963. We have the experience, knowledge, and know-how to be there for you. Get in touch today for a free estimate on a new roof in Maryland, Virginia, or West Virginia.

new residential roofing Frederick MD Politz Enterprises

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main cost difference between asphalt and composite (synthetic) shingles?

Asphalt shingles typically cost between $4.50 and $8 per square foot, while composite shingles start around $7.50 and can go as high as $14 per square foot, depending on installation complexity and added features.

How long does each roofing type last, asphalt shingles vs composite shingles?

Asphalt roofs generally last 10 to 30 years with regular maintenance, while composite roofs last 30 to 50 years with minimal upkeep.

Which type of shingle, composite vs asphalt, requires more maintenance?

Asphalt shingles require more seasonal maintenance, such as checking flashing, replacing damaged shingles, and treating discoloration; composite shingles require only annual inspections and basic upkeep.

How do asphalt and composite shingles differ in curb appeal?

Asphalt shingles offer traditional styles and colors that blend well in most neighborhoods, while composite shingles mimic natural materials like slate or cedar for a more upscale appearance.

Are composite shingles more eco-friendly than asphalt shingles?

Yes, composite shingles are often made from recycled materials and are fully synthetic, offering better durability and environmental benefits compared to asphalt shingles, which contain a mix of natural and synthetic components.